| Mark identification |
The lithium battery mark is a handling mark used to identify packages containing lithium-ion or lithium-metal cells or batteries. |
Lithium battery pictogram, applicable UN number, and a telephone number for additional information. |
It is different from the Class 9 lithium battery hazard label and from the Cargo Aircraft Only label. |
| Standard mark size |
The commonly specified minimum size is 100 × 100 mm. |
A square mark with clearly visible red diagonal hatching and a white central area. |
The mark must remain legible and durable throughout normal transport handling. |
| Reduced mark size |
A reduced mark of approximately 100 × 70 mm may be used only when the package dimensions do not allow the standard square mark. |
The same required symbols and information, proportionally arranged and fully readable. |
Do not use the reduced format merely to save space when a 100 × 100 mm mark can fit. |
| UN 3480 |
Lithium-ion batteries shipped by themselves, including lithium-ion cells and batteries packed without equipment. |
Lithium battery mark showing “UN 3480” and a contact telephone number. |
Air transport controls depend on the applicable packing instruction, Section IA, IB, or Section II, and the battery’s watt-hour rating. |
| UN 3481 |
Lithium-ion batteries packed with equipment or contained in equipment. |
Lithium battery mark showing “UN 3481” and a contact telephone number when the applicable packing instruction requires the mark. |
The package configuration must be identified correctly because “packed with” and “contained in” have different packing requirements. |
| UN 3090 |
Lithium-metal batteries shipped by themselves, including lithium-metal cells and batteries packed without equipment. |
Lithium battery mark showing “UN 3090” and a contact telephone number. |
Standalone lithium-metal batteries generally require additional air-transport controls and may require a shipper’s declaration. |
| UN 3091 |
Lithium-metal batteries packed with equipment or contained in equipment. |
Lithium battery mark showing “UN 3091” and a contact telephone number when required by the applicable packing instruction. |
The battery must be protected against short circuit and securely prevented from moving inside the package. |
| Red diagonal border |
The mark uses red diagonal stripes on two opposite sides with a contrasting white center. |
The symbol must be printed or applied so that the border, battery symbol, and text are not obscured. |
A low-contrast, blurred, damaged, or partially covered mark may be rejected during acceptance checks. |
| Telephone number |
A telephone number for obtaining additional information about the lithium battery shipment must be displayed when the mark is required. |
Use an active number with the international country code where appropriate. |
The number should connect to a person or service able to provide shipment information during the transport process. |
| Placement |
The mark must be placed on the outside of the package and must be visible during handling. |
Place it on a flat surface, away from seams, corners, straps, closures, and other labels. |
Do not fold the mark over an edge or place tape, shrink wrap, or another label over the required information. |
| When the lithium battery mark may not be required |
Certain exceptions apply, including packages containing only small button cells installed in equipment and specific small consignments meeting the applicable packing-instruction limits. |
No mark should be added solely by assumption when a documented regulatory exception applies. |
Confirm the current IATA packing instruction, operator variations, and national requirements before removing the mark. |
| Class 9 lithium battery label |
A Class 9 hazard label may be required for shipments subject to the full dangerous-goods provisions. |
Black-and-white Class 9 lithium battery hazard label, where required by the applicable regulations. |
The lithium battery mark does not replace a required Class 9 hazard label. |
| Cargo Aircraft Only label |
Required when the shipment is restricted to cargo aircraft under the applicable air-transport rules. |
A separate “Cargo Aircraft Only” label in addition to any lithium battery mark or hazard label. |
Do not treat the 100 × 100 mm lithium battery mark as a substitute for the Cargo Aircraft Only label. |
| Battery testing evidence |
Lithium cells and batteries offered for air transport generally need to have passed the applicable UN 38.3 design tests, subject to regulatory exceptions. |
Testing evidence is normally retained in shipment documentation rather than printed on the battery mark. |
A correctly printed mark cannot compensate for missing test reports, incorrect classification, or non-compliant packaging. |
| Packaging protection |
Cells and batteries must be protected against short circuit, accidental activation, damage, and movement within the outer packaging. |
The external mark identifies the contents; it does not replace inner insulation, separation, cushioning, or strong outer packaging. |
Packaging design must match the cell or battery type, quantity, configuration, and applicable packing instruction. |
| Supplier quality checks |
A suitable label supplier should control dimensions, color contrast, adhesive performance, print durability, and batch consistency. |
Recommended inspection points: 100 × 100 mm size, correct UN number, readable telephone number, clean edges, and resistant adhesion. |
Final acceptance is determined by the shipper, freight forwarder, airline, and applicable regulations—not by label appearance alone. |
| Regulatory reference |
Use the current edition of the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations together with applicable ICAO, national, and airline requirements. |
The label artwork should be reviewed whenever the applicable regulations or carrier instructions change. |
Rules can vary by battery chemistry, watt-hour rating, lithium-metal content, packing configuration, route, and aircraft type. |